Northern Lights : 7 Enchanting Locations to Witness Auroras
These suggestions will enhance your chances of experiencing the magic of the northern and southern lights.
The stunning aurora borealis, commonly known as the northern lights, originates high in the Earth’s atmosphere—ranging from 60 to over 250 miles up—when charged solar particles become ensnared in the Earth's magnetic field. This interaction produces a vibrant, moving light display.
My first experience capturing an aurora was aboard an icebreaker in Antarctica. Fortunately, there are many more accessible locations where you can enjoy these spectacular displays yourself.
To secure the best views of this celestial phenomenon, aim for areas with a magnetic latitude exceeding 55° and minimal light pollution. You can check your magnetic latitude on NOAA and other resources.
In polar regions, auroras can manifest on any dark night. While long winter nights are favorable, they aren't always the prime time. During the equinoxes in March and September, the Earth’s magnetic field allows for increased interaction between solar particles and the atmosphere, leading to aurora seasons! I recommend the autumnal equinox in September, as temperatures in polar regions are typically more comfortable.
Keep in mind: In addition to weather conditions, a dark sky and the appropriate season are crucial. Aim for nights without moonlight.
Here are seven breathtaking places to see the Northern Lights worldwide.
1. Iceland
Iceland is a remarkable destination, even in the absence of the northern lights, featuring stunning glaciers, geysers, towering waterfalls, and active volcanoes. The country's geographical position is ideal for viewing the aurora, although the weather can be unpredictable. Fortunately, a scenic coastal road encircles the nation, allowing travelers to pursue clearer skies.
My most memorable aurora experiences have been from Kirkjufell mountain on the western coast. During periods of high activity, the northern lights can even be seen from the outskirts of ReykjavÃk, with Grotta Lighthouse being a favored spot for spectators.
Throughout the country, enthusiasts can enjoy the mesmerizing lights from outdoor hot tubs, within Buubble lodges, and at hot spring lagoons.
When to Visit: Late August to early April
2. Fairbanks, Alaska
Situated just two degrees south of the Arctic, Fairbanks is conveniently located near an international airport and close to the stunning Denali National Park. It is considered the premier destination in the U.S. for witnessing the northern lights. The city even has its own forecasting system and provides tours that take visitors away from urban light pollution.
When to Go: Late August to mid-April
3. Yellowknife, Canada
As the capital of the Northwest Territories, Yellowknife lies on the shores of Great Slave Lake and features its own Aurora Village, along with unique activities tailored for northern lights enthusiasts. Canada is a haven for aurora viewing, thanks to its northern position and minimal light interference. Other notable locations for viewing include Wood Buffalo and Jasper National Park.
When to Go: Mid-August to late April. For Churchill and Wood Buffalo, the best time is early August to early May.
4. Tromsø, Norway
The largest urban center in northern Norway is located 217 miles above the Arctic Circle. However, due to the influence of the Gulf Stream, the coastal temperatures are surprisingly mild. The area boasts stunning landscapes, impressive fjords, and the Lyngen Alps.
I have witnessed breathtaking auroras from the village of Ersfjordbotn, which is 12 miles from Tromsø. Other well-known spots in the country include the Lofoten Islands and the remote northern towns of Alta, Nordkapp, and Kirkenes.
When to Visit: Mid-September to late March
5. Northern Sweden and Finland
Kiruna, the northernmost town in Sweden, serves as a gateway to nearby attractions. Here, you can find the ICEHOTEL, the scenic Abisko National Park, the local Sami culture, and abundant reindeer. A short drive from the town leads to excellent aurora viewing locations. The weather in this region is generally more stable than along the Norwegian coast, though it is also colder.
In Finland's Lapland, Rovaniemi acts as a hub for access to nearby national parks, where in winter, you can see frozen snow-covered trees known as Tykky sculptures alongside the northern lights.
When to Visit: Mid-September to late March
6. Greenland
In northern Greenland, it is possible to be too far north to catch a glimpse of the northern lights. However, if you travel further south, you can enjoy stunning auroras and attractions like the Qaleraliq Glacier, which features small floating icebergs even during the summer months.
When to Visit: Mid-August to late April in the south and late August to mid-April in Nuuk.
7. Tasmania and New Zealand
While the northern lights are more frequently mentioned, the southern lights (aurora australis) are less commonly seen due to fewer viewing locations in the Southern Hemisphere. Your best opportunities to witness them are at the southern tips of Tasmania (Australia) and New Zealand, where dark skies enhance visibility of any active auroras on the southern horizon. These locations are among the closest accessible areas to the south magnetic pole, outside of Antarctica.
When to Visit: Year-round, but the best chances occur around the equinoxes.
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